Desegregation of Girard College and Columbia Avenue Riots -- Bibliography

“Alexander, Raymond Pace--Councilman--Girard College” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Alexander, Raymond Pace--Miscellaneous--1960-1965” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Alexander, Raymond Pace--News/Group” folder.  Box B007.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin photojournalism collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Alexander, Raymond Pace--Schools and Desegregation” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Alexander, Raymond Pace--Speeches and Comments” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Alexander, Sadie T.M.--Human Relations Commission--Prior to June 1963” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Alexander, Sadie T.M.--Human Relations Commission--1963 June-Dec” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Alexander, Sadie T.M.--Human Relations Commission--1964-1965” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

Berson, Lenora B.  Case Study of a Riot: the Philadelphia Story.  New York, NY: Institute of Human Relations Press, American Jewish Committee, 1966.

Bauman, John F.  Public Housing, Race, and Renewal: Urban Planning in Philadelphia, 1920-1974.  Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1987.

Canton, David A.  Raymond Pace Alexander: A New Negro Lawyer Fights for Civil Rights in Philadelphia.  Jackson, MI: University Press of Mississippi, 2010.

Cashman, Sean Dennis.  African Americans and the Quest for Civil Rights, 1900-1990.  New York, NY:  New York University Press, 1991.

Clark, Elias.  “Charitable Trust, the Fourteenth Amendment and the Will of Stephen Girard.”  The Yale Law School Journal 66 (1957): 979-1015.

“Columbia Avenue--Prior to 1968” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Columbia Avenue--1968-” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Columbia Avenue Business Men's Association--Philadelphia” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

Countryman, Matthew J.  Up South: Civil Rights and Black Power in Philadelphia.  Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006.  

“Fellowship Commission--Committee on Community Tensions--North Philadelphia Riots--August 1964.” Folder 023, box 22, Acc. 626.  Fellowship Commission records.  Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Fellowship Commission--Committee on Opportunity for Higher Education--Girard College--Correspondence (1947-1954).”  Folder 026, box 27, Acc. 626.  Fellowship Commission records.  Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Fellowship Commission--Committee on Opportunity for Higher Education--Girard College--Correspondence (1955-1958).”  Folder 027, box 27, Acc. 626.  Fellowship Commission records.  Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.     

“Fellowship Commission--Subjects--Stephen Girard and Girard College--1885, 1956-58.”  Folder 026, box 64, Acc. 626.  Fellowship Commission records.  Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

Franklin, V.P.  Education of Black Philadelphia: Social and Educational History of a Minority Community.  Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1979.

Franklin, V.P., Grant, Nancy, et. al. (eds.).  African Americans and Jews in the Twentieth Century.  Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 1999.

“Girard College--Racial Dispute--1955-Prior” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Girard College--Racial Dispute--1957-1959” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Girard College--Racial Dispute--1961-1964” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Girard College--Racial Dispute--1965 July” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Girard College--Racial Dispute--1965 June”  folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Girard College--Racial Dispute--1965 Letters” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Girard College--Racial Dispute--1965 Sept-Oct-Nov-Dec” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Girard College--Racial Dispute--1966” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Girard College--Racial Dispute--1967-1969” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Girard College--Racial Dispute--U.S. Supreme Court--1957--1958 June--1968 May” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Girard College--Suits and Court Cases--1965” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Girard College--Suits and Court Cases--1966--Supreme Court” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Girard College--Suits and Court Cases--1967” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Girard College--Suits and Court Cases--1968--U.S. Court of Appeal” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.
        
Greenberg, Cheryl Lynn.  Troubling the Waters: Black-Jewish Relations in the American Century.  Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2006.

“Jewish Community Relations Council--Proposed Questionnaire to Merchants--Columbia Avenue.”  Folder 021, box 14, Mss. 155.  Jewish Community Relations Council records. Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.  

"Jewish Community Relations Council--Survey of Jewish Merchants--Preliminary Data (1966-1970).”  Folder 022, box 14, Mss. 155.  Jewish Community Relations Council records. Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA. 

“King, Martin Luther Jr.--News/Group '65” folder.  Box B335A.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin photojournalism collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.
 
Levenstein, Lisa.  A Movement without Marches: African American Women and the Politics of Poverty in Postwar Philadelphia.  Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 2009.

Lincoln, C. Eric Lincoln.  The Black Muslims in America.  Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1994.

“Moore, Cecil B.--Girard College” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Moore, Cecil B.--King, Martin Luther” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Moore, Cecil B.--NAACP--1964” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Moore, Cecil B.--NAACP--1965” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Moore, Cecil B.--News/Group” folder.  Box B428A.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin photojournalism collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.  

The National Archives at Philadelphia.  “Education Resources on School Desegregation: School Desegregation and Civil Rights Stories: Girard College, Philadelphia Pennsylvania.”  Accessed April 26, 2011,http://www.archives.gov/midatlantic/education/desegregation/philadelphia.html 

Phillips, Anne E.  "A History of the Struggle for School Desegregation in Philadelphia, 1955-1967."  Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 72 (Winter 2005): 49-76.

Paolantonio, S.A..  Frank Rizzo: the Last Big Man in Big City America.  Philadelphia, PA: Camino Books, 1993.

“Riots--1964” folder.  Box P494A.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin photojournalism collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.    

“Riots--Philadelphia--Miscellaneous--1964 August” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.
 
“Riots--Philadelphia--Miscellaneous--1964 August--Trials and Convictions--1964-66” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Riots--Philadelphia--Miscellaneous--1964 September-December” folder.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin newspaper clipping collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.

“Schools (Name-Private)--Girard College--Civil Rights--1965 December” folder.  Box P523.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin photojournalism collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.    

“Schools (Name-Private)--Girard College--Civil Rights--1965 July-August” folder.  Box P523.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin photojournalism collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.    

“Schools (Name-Private)--Girard College--Civil Rights--1965 June” folder.  Box P523.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin photojournalism collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.    

“Schools (Name-Private)--Girard College--Civil Rights--1965 September” folder.  Box P523.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin photojournalism collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.    

“Schools (Name-Private)--Girard College--Civil Rights--1966-1969” folder.  Box P523.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin photojournalism collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.    

“Scranton, William W.--News/Group '65” folder. Box B535.  George D. McDowell Philadelphia Evening Bulletin photojournalism collection, Urban Archives, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, PA.  

Sugrue, Thomas J.  Sweet Land of Liberty: The Forgotten Struggle for Civil Rights in the North.  New York, NY: Random House, 2008.

Sullivan, Leon H.  Build, Brother, Build.  Philadelphia, PA: Macrae Smith, 1969.

Sullivan, Patricia.  Lift Every Voice: the NAACP and the Making of the Civil Rights Movement.  New York, NY: New Press, 2009.

Willis, Arthur C.  Cecil’s City: A History of Blacks in Philadelphia, 1638-1979.  New York, NY: Carlton Press, Inc., 1990.

Wilson, George.  Stephen Girard: America's First Tycoon.  Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1995.

Wolfinger, James.  Philadelphia Divided: Race and Politics in the City of Brotherly Love.  Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.